DOE-STD-4001-2000, Design Criteria Standard for Electronic Records Management Software Applications
Functional areas: Records Management, Electronic Records Management Application (RMA) Software, Records Administration
This Standard establishes the recommended method for meeting the functional requirements of the laws and regulations pertaining to managing records using Electronic Records Management Application (RMA) software.
Document text
Text extracted from the attached file. Refer to the original document for the authoritative version.
Section 1
TS
NOT MEASUREMENT
SENSITIVE
DOE-STD-4001-2000
March 2000
DOE STANDARD
DESIGN CRITERIA STANDARD FOR
ELECTRONIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT
SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
U.S. Department of Energy AREA INFT
Washington, D.C. 20585
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
This document has been reproduced directly from the best available copy.
Available to DOE and DOE contractors from ES&H Technical Information Services,
U.S. Department of Energy, (800) 473-4375, fax: (301) 903-9823.
Available to the public from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology
Administration, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161;
(703) 605-6000.
DOE-STD-4001-2000
iii
FOREWORD
This Department of Energy Standard is approved for use by all DOE Components and their
Contractors. The Heads of the DOE Components may issue supplementary instructions when
necessary to provide for unique requirements within their organizations
Beneficial comments (i.e., recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data that may
improve this document should be sent to Susan Frey, DOE-HQ, SO312 by letter or by using the
self addressed Document Improvement Proposal (DOE F 1300.3) appearing at the end of this
document.
This Standard is issued as a recommended method for meeting the requirements and laws
pertaining to Records Management. As one of the set of non-mandatory Departmental Information
Architecture standards it provides guidance for achieving higher degrees of interoperability within
the greater DOE community, business partners, and stakeholders. This Standard sets forth
baseline functional requirements for Records Management Application (RMA) software to be used
by the Department of Energy (DOE) in the implementation of their records management programs;
defines required system interfaces and search criteria to be supported by the RMAs; and describes
the minimum records management requirements that must be met, based on current National
Archives and Records Administration (NARA) regulations. RMA features are identified in the
Standard as “mandatory” when they fulfill required records management requirements and as “non-
mandatory” when they provide enhanced features within the RMA.
This Standard is based on the Department of Defense Standard of the same title (DoD 5015.2
STD), dated November 1997. Differences have been limited to this Foreword, deletion of DoD and
addition of DOE reference documents and organizations, deletion of references to the Defense
Message System, and changes to section C1.2 to clarify the role that testing of RMAs by the DoD
can serve in establishing compliance with this Standard. The goal is twofold: First, to replicate the
mandatory portions of the DoD Standard so as to allow the DoD’s certification process to have
applicability to the use of RMAs within the DOE, and second, to work toward a unified Federal
standard for RMAs. As revisions are made to the base Standard, this Standard will be revised to
continue to support this goal.
This Standard is approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... iii
REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................... vii
Section 2
ABBREVIATIONS AND/OR ACRONYMS ................................................................................ ix
C1. CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................ 1
C1.1. PURPOSE ............................................................................................................ 1
C1.2. LIMITATIONS ....................................................................................................... 1
C2. CHAPTER 2: MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................... 2
C2.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................. 2
C2.2. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................... 2
C3. CHAPTER 3: NON-MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS .................................................... 13
C3.1 REQUIREMENTS DEFINED BY THE ACQUISITION/USING ACTIVITY ............ 13
C3.2. OTHER USEFUL RMA FEATURES ................................................................... 14
AP1. APPENDIX 1: DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................... A-1
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REFERENCES
1. United States Code (U.S.C.)
a) Section 2901 of title 44, U.S.C., "Definitions"
b) Section 2902 of title 44, U.S.C., "Objectives of Records Management"
c) Section 2909 of title 44, U.S.C., "Retention of Records"
d) Section 3103 of title 44, U.S.C., "Transfer of Records to Records Centers"
e) Section 3105 of title 44, U.S.C., "Safeguards"
f) Section 3301 of title 44, U.S.C., "Definition of Records"
g) Section 3303 of title 44, U.S.C., "Lists and Schedules of Records"
h) Section 3511 of title 44, U.S.C., "Establishment and Operation of Government
Information Locator Service"
2. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
a) Title 36, CFR, Part 1220.14, "General Definitions," current edition
b) Title 36, CFR, Part 1222.10, "Creation and Maintenance of Federal Records," current
edition
c) Title 36, CFR, Part 1222.32, "General Requirements," current edition
d) Title 36, CFR, Part 1222.50 "Records Maintenance," current edition
e) Title 36, CFR, Part 1228.24 "Formulation of Agency Records Schedules," current
edition
f) Title 36, CFR, Part 1228.54, "Temporary Extension of Retention Periods, current edition
g) Title 36, CFR, Part 1228.58, "Destruction of Temporary Records," current edition
h) Title 36, CFR, Part 1228.188, "Electronic Records," current edition
i) Title 36, CFR, Part 1228.194, "Records Subject to the Privacy Act of 1974," current
edition
j) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.2, "Definitions," current edition
k) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.22, "Creation and Use of Text Documents," current edition
l) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.24, "Standards for Managing Electronic Mail Messages,"
current edition
m) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.28, "Security of Electronic Records," current edition
n) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.30, "Selection and Maintenance of Electronic Records Storage
Media," current edition
o) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.32, "Retention and Disposition of Electronic Records," current
edition
p) Title 36, CFR, Part 1234.34, "Destruction of Electronic Records," current edition
q) Title 36, CFR, Part 1236.14, "Definitions," current edition
r) Title 36, CFR, Part 1236.20, "Vital Records Program Objectives," current edition
s) Title 36, CFR, Part 1236.20, "Vital Records Program Objectives," current edition
t) Title 41, CFR, Part 201-4, "Definitions," current edition
u) Title 41, CFR, Part 201-9, "Creation, Maintenance, and Use of Records," current edition
Section 3
3. Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
a) FIPS Publication 4-2, "Representation for Calendar Date for Information Interchange,"
November 15,1998
b) FIPS Publication 127-2, "Database Language SQL,” June 2, 1993
c) FIPS Publication 192-1, "Application Profile for the Government Information Locator
Service (GILS)," August 1, 1997
DOE-STD-4001-2000
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4. Department of Energy Documents
a) DOE Order 200.1, “Information Management Program,” dated September 30, 1996
b) DOE Guide 200.1-1, “Software Engineering Methodology,” dated March 1996
c) DOE Order 470.1, “Safeguards and Security Program,” Change 1, dated June 21, 1996
d) DOE Order 471.2A, “Information Security Program,” dated March 27, 1997
e) DOE Guide 1700.1, “Freedom of Information Act,” Change 4, dated August 21, 1992
f) DOE Guide 1800.1A, “Privacy Act,” Change 1, dated May 18, 1992
g) DOE Records Management Program “Roadmap to the Year 2000,” Revision 1,
August 1995
h) DOE Information Architecture
i) DOE/HR-0141, “Volume I: The Foundations,” dated March 1995
j) DOE/HR-0171, “Volume II: Baseline Analysis Summary,” dated December 1996
k) DOE/HR-0173, “Standards Adoption and Retirements Process Service Action Plan,”
dated March 1997
l) DOE/HR-0175, “Profile of Adopted Standards,” dated September 1997
m) DOE/HR-0178, “Volume III: Guidance,” dated April 1997
n) DOE/HR-0190, “Volume IV: Vision,” dated March 1998
5. National Archives and Records Administration Documents
a) "Draft: “Records Management Requirements for Electronic Recordkeeping Systems,"
undated
b) "Records Management Handbook C Disposition of Federal Records," 1996
c) “Managing Electronic Records Instructional Guide, Appendix G, Glossary," 1990
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ABBREVIATIONS AND/OR ACRONYMS
AIS Automated Information System
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CGM Computer Graphics Metafile
COFF Cut Off
COTS Commercial off the Shelf
DBMS Data Base Management System
E-Mail Electronic Mail
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard
FOIA Freedom of Information Act
GAO General Accounting Office
GILS Government Information Locator Service
GRS General Records Schedule
ISO International Standardization Organization
IT Information Technology
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
LAN Local Area Network
NARA National Archives and Records Administration
NOS Network Operating System
OCR Optical Character Recognition
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OSE Office of the Secretary of Energy
RM Records Management
RMA Records Management Application
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SQL Structured Query Language
STD Standard
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
U.S.C. United States Code
WAN Wide Area Network
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C1. CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
C1.1. Purpose
This Standard establishes the recommended method for meeting the functional requirements of
the laws and regulations pertaining to managing records using Electronic Records Management
Application (RMA) software. This Standard will be used by DOE Components in the
implementation of their records management programs. This standard describes the minimum
records management requirements that must be met in accordance with 44 U.S.C. 2902,
reference 1.a, and guidance and implementing regulations promulgated by the National Archives
and Records Administration (NARA). The Federal statute, regulation or other authoritative source
that an RMA requirement is traced back to is referenced in bold. In this document, the word
"shall" identifies mandatory system standards. The word "should" identifies design objectives
that are desirable, but not mandatory.
Section 4
C1.2. Limitations
This Standard addresses a minimum set of baseline functional requirements that are applicable
to all RMAs regardless of organizational and site-specific implementations. For the RMA to comply
with this Standard, these minimum requirements must be met. Certification by the Defense
Information Systems Agency’s Joint Interoperability Test Command that the RMA is in compliance
with the DoD’s standard DOD 5015.2 STD also establishes compliance with this Standard.
However, additional requirements such as the management and protection of records containing
information classified in the interests of national security, the capability to label Privacy Act data
and data exempt from release under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), and the features
described as optional in Chapter 3 of this Standard, may be specified by using organizations to
satisfy their site-specific needs. These requirements will be addressed in a later version of this
Standard. Additionally, future versions of this Standard will address the incorporation of standard
data elements.
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2
C2. CHAPTER 2: MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
C2.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
C2.1.1. Managing Records. RMAs shall manage records regardless of storage media
or other characteristics. (44 U.S.C. 3103, 41 CFR 201-9, and 36 CFR 1222.10, references 1.d,
2.u, and 2.b)
C2.1.2. Accommodating Year 2000 and Twenty-First Century Dates. RMAs shall
correctly accommodate and process information containing the year 2000 and beyond as well as
dates in the current and previous centuries. (FIPS 4-2, "Representation for Calendar Date for
Information Interchange," reference 3.a) The capability shall include, but not be limited to, date
data century recognition, calculations, and logic that accommodate same century and multi-century
formulas and date values, and date data interface values that reflect the century. In addition, leap
year calculations shall be accommodated (i.e. 1900 is not a leap year, 2000 is a leap year).
C2.1.3. Implementing Standard Data. RMAs shall allow for the implementation of
standardized data in accordance with DOE Order 200.1, “Information Management Program” and
DOE Guide 200.1-1, “Software Engineering Methodology” (references 4.a and 4.b). When
selecting commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) products to support RMA requirements, selection criteria
should include the feasibility and capability of the COTS to implement and maintain DOE data
standards.
C2.2. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS
C2.2.1. Implementing File Plans
C2.2.1.1. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to create,
add, edit, and delete record categories, files and their codes. Each file or category code shall be
linked to its associated file or category and to its higher-level category code(s). (44 U.S.C. 3303,
36 CFR 1222.50, and 36 CFR 1228.24, references 1.g, 2.d, and 2.e)
C2.2.1.2. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to create,
add, edit, and delete disposition instructions and their associated codes. Each disposition code
shall be linked to its associated disposition instruction. (44 U.S.C. 3303, 41 CFR 201-9, 36 CFR
1222.50, and 36 CFR 1228.24, references 1.g, 2.u, 2.d, and 2.e)
C2.2.1.3. RMAs shall provide authorized individuals with the capability to assign the
following data when generating the file plan:
Section 5
C2.2.1.3.1. Record Category Name.
C2.2.1.3.2. Record Category Code.
C2.2.1.3.3. Record Category Description.
C2.2.1.3.4. Disposition Authority.
C2.2.1.3.5. Vital Record Indicator. (36 CFR 1236.20, reference 2.s)
C2.2.1.3.6. Disposition Instruction Name.
C2.2.1.3.7. Disposition Instruction Code.
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C2.2.1.3.8. Disposition Instruction Type. (see subparagraph C2.2.5.2., below)
C2.2.1.3.9. User definable fields.
C2.2.1.4. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to assign
a disposition instruction code to a file or record category.
C2.2.1.5. RMAs shall allow for the reschedule of records already in the system when
disposition instructions change from the original designations.
C2.2.1.6. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to extend
or suspend (freeze) the retention period of individual files or record categories, which are required
beyond their scheduled disposition because of special circumstances (such as a court order or an
investigation) that altered the normal administrative, legal, or fiscal value of the records or
categories. (44 U.S.C. 2909 and 36 CFR 1228.54, references 1.c and 2.f)
C2.2.1.7. RMAs shall provide the capability to output for viewing, saving, and printing
record categories and files and their associated codes.
C2.2.1.8. RMAs shall provide the capability to output for viewing, saving, and printing
the disposition instructions and disposition instruction codes.
C2.2.1.9. RMAs shall provide the capability to output for viewing, saving, and printing
the record categories and files and their associated disposition.
C2.2.2. Identifying and Filing Records
C2.2.2.1. RMAs shall provide users with the capability to select and assign a file code
to a record. (36 CFR 1222.50, reference 2.d)
C2.2.2.2. RMAs shall assign a unique computer-generated record identifier to each
record they manage regardless of where the record is stored.
C2.2.2.3. RMAs shall prevent subsequent changes to documents that have been
designated as records. The content of the record, once filed, shall be preserved. Changed or
revised records shall be designated as new records with different identification data.
(36 CFR 1222.50, reference 2.d)
C2.2.2.4. RMAs shall not permit modification of the record identifier once assigned.
C2.2.2.5. RMAs shall (for all records) capture or provide the user with the capability
to assign, as appropriate, the following minimum profile data (metadata) when the record is filed:
(36 CFR 1234.22 and 36 CFR 1222.50, references 2.k and 2.d)
C2.2.2.5.1. Subject. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.2.5.2. Date Filed.
C2.2.2.5.3. Addressee(s). (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.2.5.4. Media Type.
C2.2.2.5.5. Format.
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C2.2.2.5.6. Location of Record.
C2.2.2.5.7. Document Creation Date. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.2.5.8. Author or Originator. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.2.5.9. Originating Organization. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.2.5.10. Vital Record Indicator. (36 CFR 1236.20, reference 2.s)
C2.2.2.6. RMAs shall provide the user with the capability to edit the metadata listed
above in subparagraph C2.2.2.5. prior to filing the record except for data captured electronically
from e-mail or other automated systems.
C2.2.2.7. RMAs shall provide the capability for authorized individuals (only) to add user
defined profile data fields, for site-specific information such as project number, security
classification, Privacy Act, etc. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
Section 6
C2.2.2.8. RMAs shall provide the capability to output for viewing, saving, or printing
the record profile information (metadata) identified in paragraph C2.2.2.5. above.
C2.2.2.9. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to limit the
file codes available to a user or work group. The RMA shall ensure that only current and valid file
codes are presented to the user for selection during filing.
C2.2.2.10. RMAs shall allow a record to be assigned to more than one file category
when appropriate. (NARA C RM Requirements for Electronic Recordkeeping System,
reference 5.a)
C2.2.2.11. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to change
a file code assigned to a filed record.
C2.2.2.12. RMAs shall provide the capability to designate a record as a vital record.
(36 CFR 1236.20, reference 2.s)
C2.2.2.13. RMAs shall provide the capability to update and cycle vital records.
(36 CFR 1236.14, reference 2.q)
C2.2.2.14. RMAs shall provide only authorized individuals the capability to reverse the
designation of a vital record once the designation has become obsolete.
C2.2.2.15. RMAs shall link supporting and related records and related information such
as notes, marginalia, attachments, and electronic mail return receipts, as well as all profile data,
to the record.
C2.2.2.16. RMAs shall provide the capability to link original superseded records to their
successor records. If the disposition of the superseded record is to destroy when replaced, the
RMA shall identify that the record is eligible for destruction.
C2.2.2.17. RMAs shall manage and preserve any record regardless of its format or
structure, so that it can be reproduced and viewed in the same manner as the original.
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C2.2.2.18. RMAs shall automatically date a document when it is saved as a record,
and preserve the date of receipt on records received. This date shall remain constant, without
being changed when accessed, read, copied, or transferred. RMAs shall not permit this data to
be edited.
C2.2.2.19. RMAs shall link the record metadata to the record so that it can be
displayed when needed and transported with the record when a copy is made and transmitted to
another location. (36 CFR 1234.32, reference 2.o)
C2.2.2.20. RMAs shall provide the capability for only authorized individuals to modify
the metadata (values of the record profile attributes) of stored records that have not been specified
as uneditable.
C2.2.3. Filing Electronic Mail Messages (E-Mail)
C2.2.3.1. RMAs shall treat electronic mail messages (including attachments) that have
been filed as records, as any other record, and they shall be subject to all requirements of this
document. (36 CFR 1222.32 and 36 CFR 1234.24, references 2.c and 2.l)
C2.2.3.2. RMAs shall capture and automatically store the transmission and receipt data
identified in Table C2.T1. below (if available from the e-mail system) as part of the record profile
when an e-mail message is filed as a record. (36 CFR 1234.24, reference 2.l) RMAs shall not
allow editing of these metadata.
C2.2.3.3. RMAs shall store the attachments to an e-mail record and to associate and
link the attachment with the e-mail record. (36 CFR 1234.24, reference 2.l)
C2.2.3.4. RMAs shall provide the capability to store distribution lists as required to
ensure identification of the sender and recipients of messages that are records. (36 CFR 1234.24,
reference 2.l)
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Section 7
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TABLE C2.T1. Transmission/Receipt Data
Transmission/Receipt Data Record Profile Mapping
The e-mail name and address of the sender. RMAs shall automatically enter this data into
the Author or Originator data field.
(C2.2.7.1.8., below)
The e-mail name and address of all addressees
(or distribution lists).
RMAs shall automatically enter this data into
the Addressee data field of the record
profile. (C2.2.7.1.3., below)
The e-mail name and address of all other
recipients (or distribution lists).
RMAs shall automatically enter this data into
the Other Recipients data field.
(C2.2.7.1.10., below)
The date and time that the message was sent. RMAs shall automatically enter this data into
the Document Creation Date data field.
(C2.2.7.1.7., below)
The subject of the message. RMAs shall automatically enter this data into
the Subject data field of the record profile.
(C2.2.7.1.1., below)
For messages received, the date and time that
the message was received.
RMAs shall automatically enter this data into
the Document Creation Date data field.
(C2.2.7.1.7., below)
C2.2.4. Storing Records
C2.2.4.1. RMAs shall provide or interface to a repository for storing electronic records
and prevent unauthorized access to the repository. (44 U.S.C. 3105 and 36 CFR 1222.50,
references 1.e and 2.d) If the repository is contained in an electronic database management
system (DBMS), the query interface between the RMA and the DBMS shall comply with FIPS
127-2, "Database Language SQL," reference 3.b).
C2.2.4.2. RMAs shall not alter nor allow alteration of records they store. They shall
preserve the format and content of the record as it was filed. (36 CFR 1222.50 and 36 CFR
1234.22, references 2.d and 2.k)
C2.2.4.3. RMAs shall automatically date a document when it is saved as a record and
preserve the date of receipt on records received. This date shall remain constant, without being
changed when accessed, read, copied, or transferred. RMAs shall not permit this data to be
edited.
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C2.2.4.4. RMAs shall allow only authorized individuals to move/delete records from the
repository. (36 CFR 1234.28 and 36 CFR 1222.50, references 2.m and 2.d)
C2.2.5. Scheduling Records
C2.2.5.1. RMAs shall provide the capability to automatically track the disposition
schedules of records, including those with retention periods of less than one year, as well as those
with retention periods of one year or more. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
C2.2.5.2. RMAs shall, as a minimum, be capable of scheduling each of the following
three types of disposition instructions: (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
C2.2.5.2.1. Time Dispositions, where records are eligible for disposition
immediately after completion of a fixed period of time.
C2.2.5.2.2. Event Dispositions, where records are eligible for disposition
immediately after a specified event takes place.
C2.2.5.2.3. Time-Event Dispositions, where the retention periods of records are
triggered after a specified event takes place.
C2.2.5.3. RMAs shall be capable of implementing cutoff instructions for scheduled and
unscheduled records. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
C2.2.6. Screening Records
C2.2.6.1. RMAs shall provide for viewing, saving, and printing list(s) of records
(regardless of media) within record categories based on disposition instruction code; record
category or file code; and/or disposition event to identify records due for disposition processing.
The information contained in the list(s) shall be user definable record profile attributes.
Section 8
C2.2.6.2. RMAs shall provide the capability to identify records with event driven
dispositions and provide authorized individuals with the capability to indicate when the specified
event has occurred.
C2.2.6.3. RMAs shall provide the capability to identify records with time-event
dispositions and provide authorized individuals with the capability to indicate when the specified
event has occurred and when to activate applicable cutoff and retention instructions.
C2.2.6.4. RMAs shall identify files scheduled for cutoff, and present them only to the
authorized individual for approval. RMAs shall not allow any additions or other alterations to files
that have reached cutoff.
C2.2.6.5. RMAs shall identify records that have been frozen and provide authorized
individuals with the capability to reactivate or change their assigned dispositions.
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C2.2.6.6. RMAs shall provide for viewing, saving, and printing lists of records
(regardless of media or location) that have no assigned disposition.
C2.2.7. Retrieving Records
C2.2.7.1. RMAs shall allow searches using any combination of the following record
profile data elements.
C2.2.7.1.1. Subject. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.2. Date Filed.
C2.2.7.1.3. Addressee(s). (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.4. Media Type.
C2.2.7.1.5. Format.
C2.2.7.1.6. Location of Record.
C2.2.7.1.7. Document Creation Date. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.8. Author or Originator. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.9. Originating Organization. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.10. Other Recipients (E-mail). (36 CFR 1234.24, reference 2.l)
C2.2.7.1.11. File Code. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.12. Disposition Instruction Code. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.13. Disposition Cutoff Date. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.14. Disposition Action Date. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.1.15. Disposition Action Code. (Transfer, Destroy, or Freeze)
C2.2.7.1.16. Disposition Instruction Type. (Time, Event, Time-Event)
C2.2.7.1.17. Vital Record Indicator. (36 CFR 1236.20, reference 2.s)
C2.2.7.1.18. Record Identifier.
C2.2.7.1.19. User Defined Fields. (36 CFR 1234.22, reference 2.k)
C2.2.7.2. RMAs shall allow the user to specify whether or not an exact match of case
is part of the search criteria.
C2.2.7.3. RMAs shall also allow for specifying partial matches for multiple word fields
such as subject and date and shall allow designation of "wild card" fields or characters.
C2.2.7.4. RMAs shall allow searches using Boolean logic: and, or, greater than (>),
less than (<), equal to (=), and not equal to (/=).
C2.2.7.5. RMAs shall present the user a list of records meeting retrieval criteria, or
notify the user if there are no records meeting the retrieval criteria. The information contained in
the list shall be user definable from the set of record profile attributes.
C2.2.7.6. RMAs shall provide to the user's workspace (filename, location, or path name
specified by the user), copies of electronic records, selected from the list of records meeting the
retrieval criteria, in the format in which they were provided to the RMA for filing.
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C2.2.8. Transferring Records
C2.2.8.1. RMAs shall, using the disposition instruction for the record category, identify
and present those records eligible for transfer. (44 U.S.C. 3103, reference 1.d)
Section 9
C2.2.8.2. RMAs shall, for records approved for transfer that are stored in the RMA,
copy the pertinent records and associated profiles to a user-specified filename, path, or device.
(36 CFR 1228.188 and 36 CFR 1234.32, references 2.h and 2.o)
C2.2.8.3. RMAs shall, for records approved for transfer and that are not stored in the
RMA, copy the associated profiles to a user-specified filename, path, or device.
C2.2.8.4. RMAs shall, for records approved for transfer, provide the capability for only
authorized individuals to suspend the deletion of records and related profile until successful transfer
has been confirmed. (44 U.S.C. 3105 and 36 CFR 1228.54, references 1.e, and 2.f)
C2.2.9. Destroying Records
C2.2.9.1. RMAs shall, using the disposition instruction for the record category, identify
and present records that are eligible for destruction. (36 CFR 1228.58 and 36 CFR 1234.32,
references 2.g and 2.o)
C2.2.9.2. RMAs shall, for records approved for destruction and for records that have
been transferred, present a second confirmation, within a dialog box, requiring authorized
individuals to confirm the delete command, before the destruction operation of the records and/or
profiles are executed. (44 U.S.C. 3105, reference 1.e)
NOTE: Backup or redundant copies of records and metadata shall be provided with
disposition instructions or reviewed regularly to ensure that records are not
retained past their retention period. Destruction of data on backup tapes will
comply with paragraph C2.2.9.3.
C2.2.9.3. RMAs shall delete records and/or profiles that are stored in its repository and
have been approved for destruction, in a manner such that the records cannot be physically
reconstructed. (36 CFR 1234.34, reference 2.p)
C2.2.9.4. RMAs shall restrict execution of the records destruction commands to
authorized individuals. (44 U.S.C. 3105 and 36 CFR 1222.50, references 1.e, and 2.d)
C2.2.10. Access Control
C2.2.10.1. RMAs shall provide the capability to define different groups of users and
access criteria. RMAs shall control access to records based on groups as well as individuals
meeting the access criterion/criteria. (36 CFR 1234.28, reference 2.m)
C2.2.10.2. RMAs shall support multiple-user access.
C2.2.10.3. RMAs shall control access to transfer and destroy functions based upon
user account information. (36 CFR 1234.28, references 2.m)
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C2.2.10.4. RMAs shall control access to audit functions based upon user account
information.
C2.2.11. System Audits
C2.2.11.1. RMA audit utilities shall provide an account of records capture, retrieval,
and preservation activities to assure the reliability and authenticity of a record.
C2.2.11.2. RMA audit utilities shall provide a record of transfer and destruction
activities to facilitate reconstruction, review, and examination of the events surrounding or leading
to mishandling of records, possible compromise of sensitive information, or denial of service.
C2.2.11.3. RMAs shall provide the capability to store audit data as a record.
C2.2.11.4. The following audit information shall be reported on demand:
C2.2.11.4.1. Total Number of Records.
C2.2.11.4.2. Number of Records by Record File Code.
C2.2.11.4.3. Number of Accesses by File Code.
C2.2.11.5. The following audit information shall be logged for each delete operation:
C2.2.11.5.1. Record Identifier.
C2.2.11.5.2. File Code.
C2.2.11.5.3. User Account Identifier.
C2.2.11.5.4. Date/Time.
C2.2.11.5.5. Authorizing Individual Identifier (if different from user Account
Section 10
Identifier).
C2.2.11.6. RMAs shall allow only authorized individuals to enable/disable the audit
functions and to backup and remove audit files from the system.
C2.2.12. System Management Requirements
The following are functions typically provided by the operating system or a DBMS: (They are also
considered requirements to ensure the integrity and protection of organizational records. They
shall be implemented as part of the overall records management system even though they may be
performed externally to an RMA.)
C2.2.12.1. Backup of Stored Records. The RMA system shall provide the capability,
as determined by the Agency, to automatically create backup or redundant copies of the records
as well as their metadata. (36 CFR 1234.28, reference 2.m)
C2.2.12.2. Storage of Backup Copies. The method used to backup RMA data base
files shall provide copies of the data that can be stored off-line and at separate location(s) to
safeguard against loss of records, record profiles, and other records management information due
to system failure, operator error, disaster, or willful destruction. (36 CFR 1234.30, reference 2.n)
DOE-STD-4001-2000
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C2.2.12.3. Recovery/Rollback Capability. Following any system failure, the backup
and recovery procedures provided by the system shall provide the capability to complete updates
(records, record profiles, and any other information required to access the records) to RMAs,
ensure that these updates are reflected in RMA files, and ensure that any partial updates to RMA
files are backed out. Also, any user whose updates are incompletely recovered, shall, upon next
use of the application, be notified that a recovery has been executed. RMAs shall also provide the
option to continue processing using all in-progress data not reflected in RMA files (36 CFR
1234.28, reference 2.m)
C2.2.12.4. Rebuild Capability. The system shall provide the capability to rebuild
forward from any backup copy, using the backup copy and all subsequent audit trails. This
capability is typically used to recover from storage media contamination or failures.
C2.2.12.5. Storage Availability and Monitoring. The system shall provide for the
monitoring of available storage space. The storage statistics shall provide a detailed accounting
of the amount of storage consumed by RMA processes, data, and records. The system shall notify
only authorized individuals of the need for corrective action in the event of critically low storage
space.
C2.2.13. Additional Baseline Requirements
The following are records management requirements that shall be implemented by the
organization, but not necessarily by the RMAs:
C2.2.13.1. Electronic Calendars and Task Lists. Some electronic systems provide
calendars and task lists for users. These may meet NARA's definition of a record (44 U.S.C. 3301,
reference 1.f). Calendars and task lists that meet the definition of records are to be managed as
any other record. If the RMA being acquired does not have the capability to extract them from the
software application that generates them, the user organization shall implement processes or
procedures to enable those records to be managed by the RMA.
C2.2.13.2. External E-mail. Some organizations use separate E-mail systems for
Internet E-mail or other wide area network E-mail. These records shall be handled as any other
E-mail records. If the RMA being acquired does not provide the capabilities specified in paragraph
C2.2.3. above, the user organization shall implement processes or procedures to enable these
records to be managed by the RMA. (36 CFR 1234.24, reference 2.l)
Section 11
C2.2.13.3. Ability to Read and Process Records. Since RMAs are prohibited
(paragraph C2.2.4.2., above) from altering the format of stored records, the organization shall
ensure that it has the ability to view, copy, print, and if appropriate, process any record stored in
RMAs for as long as that record must be retained. The organization may meet this requirement
by maintaining the hardware and/or software used to create or capture the record; by maintaining
hardware and/or software capable of viewing the record in its native format; by ensuring downward
compatibility when hardware and/or software is updated, or by migrating the record to a new format
before the old format becomes obsolete. Any migration shall be controlled to ensure continued
reliability of the record. (36 CFR 1234.30, reference 2.n)
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C2.2.13.4. Classified and Other Sensitive Records. If required, the
acquisition/using activity shall specify requirements and/or acquire additional capabilities for the
management of records containing information classified in the interests of national security (see
DOE Orders 200.1, 470.1, and 471.2A, references 4.a, 4.c, and 4.d); records that contain Privacy
Act information (see DOE Order 200.1 and DOE Guide 1800.1A Change 1, references 4.a and
4.f); records exempt from release under the FOIA (see DOE Order 200.1 and DOE Guide 1700.1
Change 4, references 4.a and 4.e); or any other records that require special access control or
handling. The using organization shall implement special procedures to comply with legal and
regulatory requirements for those records. (36 CFR 1228.194, reference 2.I)
DOE-STD-4001-2000
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C3. CHAPTER 3: NON-MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
C3.1 REQUIREMENTS DEFINED BY THE ACQUISITION/USING ACTIVITY
In addition to the baseline requirements defined by this Standard, the acquisition and/or using
activity should identify the following Agency site/installation unique requirements. These
requirements are not mandatory for DOE certification.
C3.1.1. Data Base Management System (DBMS). The acquisition and/or using activity
should determine if RMAs would interface with a user provided DBMS or a DBMS to be supplied
by RMA vendors. If the DBMS is to be acquired separately, it should comply with FIPS 127-2,
"Database Language SQL," reference 3.b).
C3.1.2. User Interface. The acquisition and/or using activity should define an industry
standard graphical user interface for RMAs, such as Windows, Macintosh, X-Windows.
C3.1.3. Storage Availability. The acquisition and/or using activity should define the size
of the storage space required for its organizational records with the related record profiles and
associated audit files.
C3.1.4. Documentation. The acquisition and/or using activity should determine the type
and format of desired documentation, such as user guide, technical manual, and installation
procedures, to be provided by the vendor.
C3.1.5. System Performance. The acquisition and/or using activity should specify what
is acceptable RMA system availability, reliability, response times, and down times that will satisfy
the user's business requirements.
C3.1.6. Hardware Environment. The acquisition and/or using activity should define the
hardware environment (for example: mainframe, client-server, or personal computer) and identify
the platforms (servers and workstations) on which the RMA is to be executed.
Section 12
C3.1.7. Operating System Environment. The acquisition and/or using activity should
define the operating system environment (for example: UNIX, MS DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows
95, Windows NT, IBM OS/2, VMS, Macintosh) on which the RMA is to be executed.
C3.1.8. Network Environment. The acquisition and/or using activity should define the
LAN, WAN or other network topology (e.g., Ethernet bus, star, or token-ring) and the Network
Operating System (NOS) (e.g., Novell, Banyan Vines, Windows NT Server) on which the RMA is
to be executed.
C3.1.9. Protocols. The acquisition and/or using activity should identify the protocols,
such as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(SMTP), and X.400, that the RMA is to support.
C3.1.10. Electronic Mail Interface. The acquisition and/or using activity should specify
the e-mail application(s) that the RMA is to interface with.
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C3.1.11. Internet Interface. The acquisition and/or using activity should determine if and
in what manner the RMA is to interface with the Internet.
C3.1.12. File Code Selection/Search Capability. The acquisition and/or using activity
should specify the desired methods for assisting the user in the selection of the file code to be
assigned to a record such as priority ordered lists or directed searches.
C3.1.13. End-User Orientation and Training. The acquisition and/or using activity
should specify record manager and end-user training requirements.
C3.1.14. Government Information Locator Service. An organization may determine
that RMAs should have the capability to implement the requirements of the Government
Information Locator Service (GILS). (FIPS 192-1, reference 3.c) GILS was established to identify
public information resources throughout the Federal Government, describe the information
available in those resources, and provide assistance in obtaining the information. GILS may also
serve as a tool to improve Agency electronic records management practices.
C3.2. OTHER USEFUL RMA FEATURES
Many RMA products provide the following time and labor saving functions either as standard or
optional features to enhance the utility of the system: (The acquisition/using activity should
determine local requirements for any of the following RMA features.)
C3.2.1. Making Global Changes. RMAs should provide the capability for authorized
individuals to make global changes to the record categories, record category codes, disposition
instructions, and disposition instruction codes. In addition, RMAs should provide the capability to
detach part of the file schema, re-attach to any specified file; move files from one location to
another within the schema; and delete a file and all of its sub-files.
C3.2.2. Bulk Loading Capability. RMAs should provide the capability for authorized
individuals to bulk load, as a minimum:
C3.2.2.1. An Agency's pre-existing file plan.
C3.2.2.2. Disposition instructions and codes.
C3.2.2.3. Electronic records.
C3.2.2.4. Record profiles.
C3.2.3. Record Version. RMAs should provide the capability to store version(s) of a
record in a RMA repository. These should be associated and linked.
C3.2.4. Retrieval of Latest Version. When the user selects a record for retrieval, RMAs
should check for the latest version of the record and prompt the user that it is a later version, but
allow the user the flexibility to retrieve any version.
Section 13
C3.2.5. Interfaces to Other Software Applications. RMAs should interface to various
office automation packages such as electronic mail, word processors, spreadsheets, databases,
desktop publishers, and electronic data interchange systems as specified by the using activity.
DOE-STD-4001-2000
15
C3.2.6. Report Writer Capability. RMAs should provide the capability to generate
reports on the information held within the RMAs repository based upon user-developed report
templates or user query.
C3.2.7. On-Line Help. RMAs should have an on-line help capability for easy access to
user operational information.
C3.2.8. Document Imaging Tools. RMAs should be capable of interfacing with document
imaging and workflow software/hardware in order to be consistent with the DOE Information
Architecture documents.
C3.2.9. Fax Integration Tools. An organization may determine that there is a requirement
for RMAs to interface with desktop or server-based fax products to capture fax records in their
electronic format.
C3.2.10. Bar Code Systems. An organization may determine that there is a requirement
to use a bar code system with RMAs. Bar code technology can be used to support the following
records management tasks:
C3.2.10.1. File and correspondence tracking to positions, sections, or staff
members.
C3.2.10.2. Creating, printing, and reading of labels for non-electronic records.
C3.2.10.3. Boxing of records for transfer.
C3.2.10.4. Box tracking for records holding facility operations.
C3.2.10.5. Workflow tracking.
C3.2.10.6. Posting changes in disposition.
C3.2.10.7. Record audit and census functions.
C3.2.11. Thesaurus. Many RMAs provide vocabulary control to group related records
together through the use of an organizational thesaurus.
C3.2.12. Retrieval Assistance. RMAs should have additional search and retrieval
features, such as full text search or other method(s) to assist the user in locating records.
C3.2.13. Workflow Features. An organization may determine that RMAs should have
the capability to manage working and draft versions of documents and other potential record
material as they are being developed.
C3.2.14. Records Management Forms. An organization may determine that RMAs
should have the capability to generate completed standard records management forms such as:
C3.2.14.1. Standard Form 115 and 115-A, "Request for Records Disposition
Authority."
C3.2.14.2. Standard Form 135 and 135A, "Records Transmittal and Receipt."
C3.2.14.3. Standard Form 258, "Request to Transfer, Approval, and Receipt of
Records to the National Archives of the United States."
C3.2.14.4. National Archives Form 14012, "Database Record Layout."
C3.2.14.5. National Archives Form 14097, "Technical Description for Transfer of
Electronic Records to the National Archives."
DOE-STD-4001-2000
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C3.2.15. Printed Labels. RMAs should provide the capability to produce hard copy
codes or identifiers in the form of labels or other products as required.
C3.2.16. Logic Checks. RMAs should conduct logic checks to ensure consistency and
assist with error checking for all required metadata elements.
C3.2.17. Viewer. RMAs should provide the capability to view each file in its stored format
or its equivalent.
C3.2.18. Access Log. RMAs shall log the following audit information for each access:
C3.2.18.1. Record identifier.
C3.2.18.2. File code.
C3.2.18.3. User account identifier.
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Section 14
Appendix 1: Definitions
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
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AP1. APPENDIX 1: DEFINITIONS
AP1.1. Access. The ability or opportunity to gain knowledge of stored information.
AP1.2. Addressee. The name of the organization or individual to whom a record is addressed.
AP1.3. Attachment. A document is associated with another document as an attachment when
it is attached to the other document and filed in the RMA or transmitted between two persons. Both
documents are required to form the record in the RMA.
AP1.4. Audit Trail. An electronic means of auditing the interactions with records within an
electronic system so that any access to the system can be documented as it occurs for identifying
unauthorized actions in relation to the records, e.g., modification, deletion, or addition.
AP1.5. Authenticity. A condition that proves that a record is authentic and/or genuine based on
its mode (i.e., method by which a record is communicated over space or time), form (i.e., format
and/or media that a record has when it is received), state of transmission (i.e., the primitiveness,
completeness, and effectiveness of a record when it is initially set aside after being made or
received), and manner of preservation and custody.
AP1.6. Authorized Individual. A Records Manager and/or other persons specifically designated
by the Records Manager as responsible for managing various aspects of an organization's records.
AP1.7. Author or Originator. The author of a document is the physical person or the office
and/or position responsible for the creation or issuance of the document. The author is usually
indicated by the letterhead and/or signature. For RMA purposes, the author and/or originator may
be a personal name, official title, office symbol, or code.
AP1.8. Copy. In electronic records, the action or result of reading data from a source (RMAs
repository), leaving the source data unchanged, and writing the same data elsewhere on a medium
that may differ from the source (user workspace or other device. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.9. Cutoff. To cutoff records in a file means to break, or end, them at regular intervals to
permit their disposal or transfer in complete blocks and, for correspondence files, to permit the
establishment of new files. Cutoffs are needed before disposition instructions can be applied
because retention periods usually begin with the cutoff, not with the creation or receipt, of the
records. In other words, the retention period normally does not start until the records have been
cutoff. Cutoffs involve ending the old files and starting new ones at regular intervals.
(RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.9.1. For records with retention periods of less than 1 year:
Cutoff at an interval equal to the retention period. For example, if a record
series has a 1-month retention period, cut the file off at the end of each month
and then apply the retention period (that is, hold the file 1 more month before
destroying).
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AP1.9.2. For records with retention periods of 1 year or more:
Cutoff at the end of each fiscal (or calendar) year. For example, if the
disposition for a correspondence file is "destroy when 3 years old," then destroy
it 3 years after the annual cutoff.
AP1.9.3. For records with retention periods based on an event or action:
Cutoff on the date the event occurs or the action is completed and then
Section 15
apply the retention period. For example, if the disposition for case working
papers is "destroy when related case file is closed," then cutoff and destroy the
working papers when closing the related file.
AP1.9.4. For records with retention periods based on a specified time period after an
event or action:
Place in an inactive file on the date the event occurs or the action is
completed and cutoff the inactive file at the end of each fiscal (or calendar) year;
then apply the retention period. For example, if the disposition for a case file is
"destroy 6 years after case is closed," then destroy 6 years after the annual
cutoff along with other case files closed during that year.
Cutoff is sometimes abbreviated as COFF and is also called file cutoff or file
break
AP1.10. Cycle. The periodic removal of obsolete copies of vital records and their replacement
with copies of current vital records. This may occur daily, weekly, quarterly, annually, or at other
designated intervals. (36 CFR 1236.14, reference 2.q)
AP1.11. Database. In electronic records, a set of data, consisting of at least one file or of a
group of integrated files, usually stored in one location and made available to several users at the
same time for various applications. (36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.12. Data Base Management System (DBMS). A software system used to access and
retrieve data stored in a database. (36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.13. Data Element. A combination of characters or bytes referring to one separate item of
information, such as name, address, or age. (Instructional Guide, reference 5.c)
AP1.14. Document Creation Date. The date and time that the author and/or originator
completed the development of and/or signed the document. For electronic documents, this date
and time should be established by the author or from the time attribute assigned to the document
by the application used to create the document. This is not necessarily the date and/or time that
the document was filed in the RMA and thus became a record.
AP1.15. Date Filed. The date and time that an electronic document was filed in the RMA, and
thus, became a record. This date and time will normally be assigned by the computer at the time
the record is filed in the RMA.
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AP1.16. Delete. The process of permanently removing, erasing, or obliterating recorded
information from a medium, especially a magnetic disk or tape, which then may be reused.
(Instructional Guide, reference 5.c)
AP1.17. Destruction. In records management, the major type of disposal action. Methods of
destroying records include selling or salvaging the record medium and burning, pulping, shredding,
macerating, or discarding with other waste materials. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.18. Disposition. Disposition means those actions taken regarding Federal records after
they are no longer in office space to conduct current Agency business. These action include:
(41 CFR 201-4 and RM Handbook, references 2.t and 5.b)
AP1.18.1. Transfer to records to Agency storage facilities or Federal Record Center
(FRCs).
AP1.18.2. Transfer of records from one Federal Agency to another.
AP1.18.3. Transfer of permanent records to the National Archives.
AP1.18.4. Disposal of temporary records no longer needed to conduct agency business,
usually by destruction or occasionally by donation.
Section 16
AP1.19. Disposition Action Code. Code that indicates the action to be taken when a disposition
date occurs (e.g., freeze, transfer, or destroy).
AP1.20. Disposition Action Date. The fixed date on which the records in a file become due for
final disposition.
AP1.21. Disposition Authority. Legal approval empowering an Agency to transfer permanent
records to the National Archives or carry out the disposal of temporary records. Must be obtained
from NARA and also, for certain records proposed as temporary, from the General Accounting
Office (GAO). (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.22. Disposition Instruction. Directions for cutting off records and carrying out their
disposition (transfer, retirement, or destruction) in compliance with NARA's regulations and General
Records Schedule (GRS). The instructions include retention-related fields such as authority,
transfer location, active/dormant chronological retention periods, and conditional retention periods.
(RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.23. Disposition Instruction Code. An Agency's alphanumeric or numeric code indicating
a unique disposition instruction that can be assigned to one or more files.
API.24. Disposition Instruction Type. One of three ways of scheduling a disposition instruction.
The schedule may be based upon a time, an event, or a combination of both time and event. See
AP1.30, AP1.54, and AP1.55, below. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.25. Document. Recorded information regardless of physical form or characteristics. A
document may meet the definition of a record, or it may not and therefore be a non-record.
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AP1.26. Electronic Mail Message. A document created or received on an electronic mail
system including brief notes, more formal or substantive narrative documents, and any
attachments, such as word processing and other electronic documents, which may be transmitted
with the message. (36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.27. Electronic Mail System. A computer application used to create, receive, and transmit
messages and other documents. Excluded from this definition are file transfer utilities (software
that transmit files between users but does not retain any transmission data), data systems used
to collect and process data that have been organized into data files or data bases on either
personal computers or mainframe computers, and word processing documents not transmitted on
an e-mail system. (36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.28. Electronic Record. Electronic record means any information that is recorded in a form
that requires a computer or other machine to process it and that satisfies the legal definition of a
record in 44 U.S.C. 3301, reference 1.f). (36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.29. Event Disposition. A disposition instruction, in which a record is eligible for the
specified disposition (transfer or destroy) upon or immediately after the specified event occurs. No
retention is applied and there is no fixed waiting period as with the "timed" or combination "timed-
event" dispositions. Example: "Destroy when no longer needed for current operations". (RM
Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.30. File
AP1.30.1. An arrangement of records. The term is used to denote papers, photographs,
photographic copies, maps, machine-readable information, or other recorded information
regardless of physical form or characteristics, accumulated or maintained in filing equipment,
boxes, or machine-readable media, or on shelves, and occupying office or storage space. (Noun)
(41 CFR 201-4 and 36 CFR 1220.14, references 2.t) and 2.a)
Section 17
AP1.30.2. The act of assigning and storing records in their appropriate file categories. (Verb)
(RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.31. File Code. Numbers or symbols used to represent lengthy file titles. It identifies
information for filing, reference, and disposition. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.32. File Plan. A document containing the identifying number, title, description, and
disposition authority of files held in an office. (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.33. Format. For electronic records, the format refers to the computer file format described
by a formal or vender standard or specification, such as ISO/ISEC 8632-1 (Information Technology
- Computer Graphics - Metafile for the Storage and Transfer of Picture Description Information
(CGM); ISO/ISEC 10918 (Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)); WordPerfect 6.1 for
Windows; and Microsoft Word 7.0 for Windows. For non-electronic records, the format refers to
its physical form: e.g., paper, microfilm, video, etc.
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AP1.34. Freeze. The suspension or extension of the disposition of temporary records that
cannot be destroyed on schedule because of special circumstances, such as a court order or an
investigation, that requires a temporary extension of the approved retention period.
(RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.35. Government Information Locator Service (GILS). GILS is a Federal Government
service to help the general public locate and access information throughout the Federal
Government (44 U.S.C. 3511, reference 1.h). It describes the information available in those
resources, and provides assistance in obtaining the information. GILS uses network technology
and international standards for information search and retrieval. These standards are described
in the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 192, "Application Profile for the
Government Information Locator Service." (FIPS 192-1, reference 3.c)
AP1.36. Location of Record. A pointer to the location of a record. Examples: an operating
system path and filename, the location of a file cabinet, or the location of a magnetic tape rack.
AP1.37. Media Type. The material and/or environment on which information is inscribed (e.g.,
microform, electronic, paper).
AP1.38. Metadata. Data describing stored data: that is, data describing the structure, data
elements, interrelationships, and other characteristics of electronic records. Record profile data.
AP1.39. Office Applications. Software packages that perform a variety of office support
functions, such as word processing, desktop publishing, spreadsheet calculations, electronic mail,
facsimile transmission and receipt, document imaging, optical character recognition (OCR), work
flow, and data management. These applications are generally those used to generate, convert,
transmit, or receive business documents.
AP1.40. Originating Organization. Official name or code that reflects the office responsible for
the creation of a document.
AP1.41. Permanent Record. Records appraised by NARA as having sufficient historical or other
value to warrant continued preservation by the Federal Government beyond the time they are
needed for a particular Agency's administrative, legal, or fiscal purposes. (RM Handbook,
reference 5.b)
Section 18
AP1.42. Receipt Data. Information in electronic mail systems regarding dates and time of
receipt of a message, and/or acknowledgment of receipt or access by addressee(s). It is not the
date and time of delivery to the agency. If this data is provided by the computer system, it is
required for documents that are received through electronic mail. (36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.43. Record. A record consists of information, regardless of medium, detailing the
transaction of business. Records include all books, papers, maps, photographs, machine-readable
materials, and other documentary materials, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made
or received by an Agency of the United States Government under Federal law or in connection
with the transaction of public business and preserved or appropriate for preservation by that
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Agency or its legitimate successor as evidence of the organization, functions, policies, decisions,
procedures, operations, or other activities of the Government or because of the value of data in the
record. (44 U.S.C. 3301, reference 1.f)
AP1.44. Record Category. A description of a particular set of records (file or groups of files)
within a file plan. Each category has retention and disposition data associated with it, applied to
all records within the category.
AP1.45. Record Category Code. An Agency's alphanumeric or numeric code indicating a
unique record category which can be assigned to one or more files.
AP1.46. Record Identifier. A data element whose value is system-generated and that uniquely
identifies a particular record.
AP1.47. Records Management. The planning, controlling, directing, organizing, training,
promoting, and other managerial activities involving the life cycle of information, including creation,
maintenance (use, storage, retrieval), and disposal, regardless of media. Record management
procedures are used to achieve adequate and proper documentation of Federal policies and
transactions and effective and economical management of Agency/organizational operations.
(44 U.S.C. 2901, reference 1.a)
AP1.48. Records Management Application (RMA). Software used by an organization to
manage its records. Its primary management functions are categorizing and locating records and
identifying records that are due for disposition. RMA software also stores, retrieves, and disposes
of the electronic records that are stored in its repository.
AP1.49. Record Profile. Information (metadata) about a record that is used by the RMA to file
and retrieve the record. It includes information fields such as To, From, Date, Subject, Document
Type, Format, Location, Record Number, Version Number, File Category, and Originating
Organization. The data fields may also be used by the RMA as search criteria.
AP1.50. Repository for Electronic Records. A direct access device on which the electronic
records and profiles are stored.
AP1.51. Retention Period. The length of time that a record must be kept before it is destroyed.
Records not authorized for destruction have a retention period of permanent. Retention periods
for temporary records may be expressed in two ways (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.51.1. A fixed period after records in the series or system is created. Normally a
fixed period after their regular cutoff. For example, the phrase "destroy when 2 years old" provides
continuing authority to destroy records in a given series 2 years after their creation (normally 2
years after their regular cutoff).
Section 19
AP1.51.2. A fixed period after a predictable event. Normally a fixed period after the
systematic cutoff following that event. The wording in this case depends on the kind of action
involved. Note the following examples:
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AP1.51.2.1. "After completion" (as of a study, project, audit).
AP1.51.2.2. "After sale or transfer" (as of personal or real property).
AP1.51.2.3. "After publication" (as of monthly reports).
AP1.51.2.4. "After superseded" (as of an administrative directive).
AP1.51.2.5. "After revision or cancellation" (as of a form).
AP1.51.2.6. "After acceptance or rejection" (as of an application).
AP1.52. Subject. A principal topic addressed in a record.
AP1.53. Time Disposition. A disposition instruction that specifies when a record shall be cutoff
and when the fixed retention period is applied. The retention period does not begin until after the
records have been cutoff. Example: "Destroy after two years C cutoff at the end of the calendar
(or fiscal) year; hold for two years; then destroy". (RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.54. Time-Event Disposition. A disposition instruction that specifies that a record shall be
disposed of a fixed period of time after a predictable or specified event. Once the specified event
has occurred, then the retention period is applied. Example: "Destroy three years after close of
case". The record remains unscheduled until after the case is closed C at that time the record is
cutoff and the retention period (destroy after three years) is applied. (RM Handbook,
reference 5.b)
AP1.55. Transfer. The act or process of moving records from one location to another, especially
from office space to Agency storage facilities or Federal Record Centers, from one Federal Agency
to another, or from office or storage space to the National Archives for permanent preservation.
(RM Handbook, reference 5.b)
AP1.56. Transmission Data. Information in electronic mail systems regarding the date and time
messages were sent or forwarded by the author. If this data is provided by the electronic mail
system, it is required for documents that are transmitted and received via electronic mail.
(36 CFR 1234.2, reference 2.j)
AP1.57. Version. One of a sequence of documents having the same general form and specific
subject and purpose. The sequence often reflects successive changes to a document.
AP1.58. Vital Records. Essential Agency records that are needed to meet operational
responsibilities under national security emergencies or other emergency or disaster conditions
(emergency operating records) or to protect the legal and financial rights of the Government and
those affected by Government activities (legal and financial rights records). Emergency operating
records are the type of vital records essential to the continued functioning or reconstitution of an
organization during and after an emergency. Included are emergency plans and directive(s),
orders of succession, delegations of authority, staffing assignments, selected program records
needed to continue the most critical Agency operations, as well as related policy or procedural
records that assist Agency staff in conducting operations under emergency conditions and for
resuming normal operations after an emergency. Legal and financial rights records are the type
of vital records essential to protect the legal and financial rights of the Government and of the
individuals directly affected by its activities. Examples include accounts receivable records, social
security records, payroll records, retirement records, and insurance records. These records were
formerly defined as "rights-and-interests" records. (36 CFR 1236.14, reference 2.q)
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