DOE-HDBK-1122-99 Practical Training, Fundamental Academic Training Instructor's Guide Phase II, Practical Training Phase II

Radiological Control Technician Training Practical Training Phase II Part 7 of 9 Coordinated and Conducted for Office of Environment, Safety & Health U.S. Department of Energy DOE-HDBK-1122-99 ii This page intentionally left blank. DOE-HDBK-1122-99 iii Course Developers William Egbert Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Dave Lent Coleman Research Michael McNaughton Los Alamos National Laboratory Bobby Oliver Lockheed Martin Energy Systems Richard Cooke Argonne National Laboratory Brian Thomson Sandia National Laboratory Michael McGough Westinghouse Savannah River Company Brian Killand Fluor Daniel Hanford Corporation Course Reviewers Technical Standards Managers U.S. Department of Energy Peter O’Connell U.S. Department of Energy William D. Ulicny ATL International, Inc. DOE-HDBK-1122-99 iv This page intentionally left blank. DOE-HDBK-1122-99 v Table of Contents Page Introduction…………………………………………………………………… …..1 Development of Job Performance Measures (JPMs)……….……………… ….1 Conduct Job Performance Evaluation……………………..…………….………3 Qualification Area: Radiological Instrumentation….……………………..........5 Task 2-1……………… …………………………………………………………… 5 Objective…………………………………………………………………… 5 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………... 5 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………. 5 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………….. 5 Prerequisite Training……………………………………………………….. 5 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. 6 Comments …………………………………………………………………. 6 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… 7 Task 2-2……………………………………………………………………. ……... 7 Objective…………………………………………………………………… 7 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………... 7 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………. 7 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………….. 7 Prerequisite Training……………………………………………………….. 8 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. 8 Comments …………………………………………………………………. 8 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… 8 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection……………………………. ……... 9 Task 3-1……………………………………………………………………. ……... 9 Objective…………………………………………………………………….…. 9 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………... …. 9 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………. …. 9 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………….. …. 9 Prerequisite Training……………………………………………………….. …. 9 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. …. 10 Comments………………………………………………………………….. …. 11 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… …. 11 DOE-HDBK-1122-99 vi Task 3-2……………………………………………………………………. …..11 Objective…………………………………………………………………… 11 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………... 11 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………. 11 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………… 11 Prerequisite Training………………………………………………………. 12 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. 12 Comments………………………………………………………………….. 13 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… 13 Task 3-3…………………………………………………………………………13 Objective…………………………………………………………………… 13 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………... 13 Abnormal Conditions……………………………………………………… 13 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………….. 14 Prerequisite Training……………………………………………………….. 14 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. 14 Comments………………………………………………………………….. 15 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… 15 Task 3-4……………………………………………………………………. …..15 Objective…………………………………………………………………… 15 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………... 16 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………. 16 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………….. 16 Prerequisite Training……………………………………………………….. 16 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. 16 Comments………………………………………………………………….. 16 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… 17

Task 3-5 …………………………………………………………………… …..17 Objective…………………………………………………………………… 17 Materials Needed………………………………………………………….. 17 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………. 17 Personnel/Equipment Safety……………………………………………….. 17 Prerequisite Training………………………………………………………. 18 Knowledge Requirements………………………………………………….. 18 Comments………………………………………………………………….. 18 Performance Requirements………………………………………………… 18 DOE-HDBK-1122-99 vii Task 3-6……………………………………………………………………. ………18 Objective………………………………………………………………………...19 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………......... 19 Abnormal Conditions…………………………………………………………... 19 Personnel/Equipment Safety…………………………………………………… 19 Prerequisite Training…………………………………………………………… 19 Knowledge Requirements……………………………………………………… 20 Comments……………………………………………………………………… 20 Performance Requirements……………………………………………………. 20 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness………………………….. ……... 21 Task 4-1……………………………………………………………………… …… 21 Objective…………………………………………………………………….............21 Materials Needed……………………………………………………………..... 21 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………… .. 21 Personnel/Equipment Safety…………………………………………………. .. 21 Prerequisite Training…………………………………………………………. .. 21 Knowledge Requirements……………………………………………………. .. 21 Comments……………………………………………………………………. .. 22 Performance Requirements…….. ……... ……... ……... ……... ……... ……... 22 Task 4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Objective……………………………………………………………………... .. 22 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………….. .. 23 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………… .. 23 Personnel/Equipment Safety…………………………………………………. .. 23 Prerequisite Training…………………………………………………………. .. 23 Knowledge Requirements……………………………………………………. .. 23 Comments……………………………………………………………………. .. 23 Performance Requirements…………………………………………………... .. 24 Task 4-3………………………………………………………………………….. .. 24 Objective……………………………………………………………………... .. 24 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………….. .. 24 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………… .. 24 Personnel/Equipment Safety…………………………………………………. .. 24 Prerequisite Training…………………………………………………………. .. 24 Knowledge Requirements……………………………………………………. .. 25 Comments……………………………………………………………………. .. 25 Performance Requirements…………………………………………………... .. 25 DOE-HDBK-1122-99 viii Task 4-4………………………………………………………………………….. .. 25 Objective……………………………………………………………………... .. 25 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………….. .. 26 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………… .. 26 Personnel/Equipment Safety…………………………………………………. .. 26 Prerequisite Training…………………………………………………………. .. 26 Knowledge Requirements……………………………………………………. .. 26 Comments……………………………………………………………………. .. 27 Performance Requirements…………………………………………………... .. 27 Task 4-5 …………………………………………………………………………. .. 27 Objective……………………………………………………………………….. 27 Materials Needed…………………………………………………………….. .. 27 Abnormal Conditions………………………………………………………… .. 27 Personnel/Equipment Safety…………………………………………………. .. 28 Prerequisite Training…………………………………………………………. .. 28 Knowledge Requirements……………………………………………………. .. 28 Comments……………………………………………………………………. .. 28 Performance Requirements…………………………………………………... .. 28 DOE-HDBK-1122-99 1 Introduction Development of Job The DOE suggested task worksheets are provided as a Performance Measures guide to develop Job Performance Measures (JPMs). These (JPMs) guides provide information on tasks common to many sites.

Each site must complete a documented job evaluation to validate core and site specific tasks. JPMs should be developed following the DOE Guide to Good Practices and the Training Accreditation Program (TAP) manuals. All tasks identified in the job evaluation should be included in the overall practical training program. 1. The format of the JPM is flexible and should be tailored to each site and task as appropriate. Each JPM should include all the elements listed on the DOE suggested Task Worksheets. 2. All "Critical" task elements shall be identified on the JPM. A critical task element is defined as any element of the task that is deemed crucial to the satisfactory performance of the task. An element may be critical if its omission or improper execution: a. Causes or could cause a serious injury or dangerous situation b. Causes or could cause damage to any system or component to the extent that it prevents the system or component from being immediately available for its intended purpose c. Results in incomplete task performance d. Violates security e. Results in an out of tolerance condition or measurement which prevents the equipment from meeting facility procedures or specifications f. Violated a standard maintenance procedure such as improper use of a test equipment or and tools, ect. (this does not include performing procedure steps out of sequence) g. Causes excessive delay(s) due to unnecessary troubleshooting, removal or replacement of components, or rejection of serviceable equipment. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 2 Introduction (continued Development of 3. The instructor should list the questions the student will Training/Evaluation be asked before, during, and after the performance Standards (continued) evaluation to confirm the student has the knowledge to perform the task in a safe and efficient manner. 4. The instructor shall list the steps the student must perform in order to pass the performance evaluation. Methods of accomplishment should be designated for each task. There are four possible methods of accomplishment. P Perform the specified task using approved procedures and observing all applicable safety and administrative requirements. This includes a thorough discussion (usually prior to performing the task) addressing safety implications, elements involved, the effects on associated equipment or systems, and abnormal Situations which may arise while performing the task. This method of accomplishment is the most desirable level for performance testing. S Simulate performance of the specific task. Using approved procedures, "walk through" the task and simulate all actual manipulations valves, switches, tools, etc) an employee would perform. Describe applicable safety and administrative requirements and the parameters meter readings, charts, measurements, etc) an employee would observe/monitor during actual performance of the task. Conduct the same discussion as required for a perform signature. Observe an individual performing the specified task. Conduct the same discussion as required for a perform signature. D Discuss the specified task using applicable procedures and discussions as required to perform the task. Demonstrate knowledge of the task by describing the manipulations required and the parameters that may be expected to change. This method of accomplishment is the lease desirable for performance testing.

________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 3 Introduction (continued) Standards (continued) Development of 5. Simulate, observe, and discuss should be used only Training/Evaluation when perform is not feasible, such as in high radiation Standards (continued) area. 6. Job Performance Evaluations shall be conducted by a or who has received training in on-the-job training and/or evaluation techniques. ________________________________________________ Conduct Job Performance 1. The student should request an evaluation from a trainer/ Evaluation evaluator. 2. The trainer/evaluator reviews the appropriate documentation a. Qualification standards b. Standard operating procedures c. Applicable Training Evaluation/Standard 3. The trainer/evaluator verifies student prerequisites a. Student has completed on-the-job training b. Student has had adequate practice time 4. The trainer/evaluator schedules the evaluation as time and facility conditions permit. 5. The trainer/evaluator at the beginning of the evaluation, will as a minimum, provide the student with the following: a. Ground rules (clear, complete instructions) b. Review of task steps, if necessary c. Review of acceptable performance standards and criteria 6. The trainer/evaluator asks questions to verify the student's knowledge as required by the procedure, Training Evaluation/Standard, or qualification standard before the student is allowed to operate equipment. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 4 Introduction (continued) Once the instructor is sure the student understands the task, the student is allowed to perform it. Conduct Job Performance 7. All performed or simulated steps must be accomplished Evaluation (continued) without coaching from the trainer/evaluator. 8. Each step should have a grading system to indicate satisfactory or unsatisfactory completion. 9. Students shall have access during the evaluation to all tools, equipment/instruments, procedures, reference materials, and other assistance that would normally be available during task performance. 10. The trainer/evaluator may ask the student questions before, during, and after the evaluation to confirm the student's understanding and comprehension. 11. Any action or answer which would place the plant, system, or personnel in danger is an immediate cause for issuing an unsatisfactory performance evaluation, regardless of the acceptability of other actions and answers. The trainer/evaluator must be prepared to take control of the process at any point where the student's course of action would jeopardize the safety of personnel or equipment. 12. When the performance evaluation has been completed, the trainer/evaluator shall sign, date, and indicate on the JPM a final Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory decision. The student will also sign the JPM. Comments may be added by both the trainer/evaluator and student. ________________________________________________ Qualification Area: Radiological Instrumentation Area Next DOE-HDBK-1122-99 5 Qualification Area: Radiological Instrumentation Task 2-1 Complete a response check on portable hand held instruments. ________________________________________________

Objective Given each type of count rate and exposure/dose rate portable hand held instrument specific to your facility, a source, and documentation, complete a response test to assure proper operation of each instrument in accordance with facility procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards Materials Needed Each type of portable contamination and radiation survey instrument at your facility, source(s), and documentation ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Instrument not operable, cold temperatures, altitude corrections, static, magnetic, radio-frequency, etc. ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Electrical, radiological Safety ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.08 - Radioactive Source Control Lesson 2.16 - Radiation Survey Instrumentation Lesson 2.17 - Contamination Monitoring Instrumentation ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 6 Qualification Area: Radiological Instrumentation (continued) Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference/operating procedure(s). ⇒ 2. Discuss site procedures for control of instrument check sources that are not integral to the instrument. ⇒ 3. State whether the instrument is a count rate or exposure/dose rate instrument. ⇒ 4. State the documentation required for response testing of portable radiological instruments. ⇒ 5. State which isotopes are used to response check beta/gamma count rate instruments, alpha count rate instruments, and exposure/dose rate instruments. ⇒ 6. State required frequencies of response checks ⇒ 7. Discuss how to determine the proper source to use for response checks. ⇒ 8. Discuss how each instrument is positioned on the source for response checks. ⇒ 9. Discuss ALARA concerns to consider during response checking portable dose rate instruments. ⇒ 10. Discuss the documentation of response check results. ⇒ 11. Discuss operational checks completed during a response check of portable radiological instruments. ⇒ 12. Discuss out of tolerance conditions and associated actions if encountered. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 7 Qualification Area: Radiological Instrumentation (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility Task 2-2 Complete a performance test on radiation detection counting equipment. ________________________________________________ Objective Given each type of scaler specific to your facility, applicable references and equipment, complete a performance test and establish operating parameters in accordance with operating procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Each type of scaler at your facility, calculator, source documentation

________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Instrument not operable, scaler settings inappropriate for conditions, high background, sample drawer contamination, depletion of purge gas ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Electrical, radiological Safety ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 8 Qualification Area: Radiological Instrumentation (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.03 - Counting Errors and Statistics Lesson 2.19 - Counting Room Equipment Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference/operating procedure. ⇒ 2. Explain the types of tests performed. ⇒ 3. State the required frequencies of performance tests. ⇒ 4. Explain the pre-operational checks performed prior to tests. ⇒ 5. Discuss counter lower limit of detection/minimum detectable activity, as applicable. ⇒ 6. Explain the purpose of counter reliability tests, e.g., the Chi-squared test and interpret test results, including out of tolerance results. ⇒ 7. Explain efficiency test and interpret results. ⇒ 8. Discuss out of tolerance conditions and associated actions when encountered. ⇒ 9. Explain the documentation requirements. Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility ________________________________________________ Qualification Area: Radiological Protection Next DOE-HDBK-1122-99 9 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection ________________________________________________________________________ Task 3-1 Perform a contamination survey. ________________________________________________ Objective Given applicable materials and an actual or simulated contamination area, perform a contamination survey and properly interpret the results for personnel protection, in accordance with facility procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Smears, wipes (including large area wipes as applicable), instruments, documentation. ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Contamination outside of a controlled area, contamination in excess of posted limits, wet areas, uneven or porous surfaces, instrument contamination/failure ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Heat stress, cold stress, radioactive contamination, high Safety noise areas, etc. ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.05 - Contamination Control Lesson 2.17 - Contamination Monitoring Instrumentation ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 10 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference/operating

procedure. ⇒ 2. State when the various types of removable contamination surveys are required. ⇒ 3. State the size of area to smear, and the smear media used, when performing the various types of removable contamination surveys. ⇒ 4. State how the results are reported when performing are movable contamination survey. ⇒ 5. Explain how to differentiate between fixed and removable contamination. ⇒ 6. Explain how to conduct a direct scan survey for both beta/gamma and alpha contamination. ⇒ 7. Explain how to convert from cpm to dpm for the instruments used in the survey. ⇒ 8. Explain how to convert from cpm/probe area to dpm/100 cm2 for the instruments used in the survey. ⇒ 9. State the 10 CFR 835 contamination limits for Contamination and High Contamination Areas applicable to the site, based on the isotopes of concern. ⇒ 10. State actions to take when contamination is found in excess of expected or allowable limits. ⇒ 11. State how area survey results are communicated to personnel entering the area. ⇒ 12. State site criteria for when a routine area radiological survey requires an update to the radiological status board. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 11 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility ________________________________________________ Task 3-2 Perform radiation surveys. ________________________________________________ Objective Given each dose rate survey instrument specific to your facility and an actual or simulated radiation area, perform a radiation survey to establish personnel beta, gamma, and neutron dose rates (as applicable) to assure personnel doses do not exceed allowable limits. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Survey instrument(s), documentation ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Instrument failure/saturation, ion-chamber filled with radioactive gas, unexpected high levels of radiation ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Unexpected high radiation fields Safety ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 12 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.11 - Radiological Work Coverage Lesson 2.16 - Radiation Survey Instrumentation ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference/operating procedure. ⇒ 2. Describe the appropriate instruments for surveying a radiation field. ⇒ 3. Explain the additional documentation used as background information for the area to be surveyed. ⇒ 4. State the different types of radiation that may be detected by each instrument used in the survey.

⇒ 5. Define general area, contact dose rate, hot spot, and streaming radiation. ⇒ 6. State how beta and gamma dose rates are normally obtained and reported when using an ion-chamber survey instrument (RO-2 or equivalent). ⇒ 7. State the 10 CFR 835 limits for Radiation, High Radiation, and Very High Radiation Areas, applicable to the site. ⇒ 8. Explain actions to be taken if abnormal conditions are encountered. ⇒ 9. State how area survey results are communicated to personnel entering the area. ⇒ 10. State site criteria for when a routine area radiological survey requires an update to the radiological status board. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 13 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 3-3 Obtain air samples. ________________________________________________ Objective Given a portable air sampler, applicable equipment, documentation, and a designated area assigned by the examiner, obtain an air sample, interpret the results by calculating the air activity, and implement personnel controls in accordance with facility procedure. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Portable air sampler, filter, gloves, pump, extension cord, additional misc. equipment ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Detection of airborne activity above site limits, malfunctioning air sampler, hazardous or restricted environments, filter dustloading, inappropriate filter media ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 14 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Electrical, explosive environment, use of samplers Safety around water ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academic Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.03 - Counting Statistics Lesson 2.06 - Air Sampling Program/Methods Lesson 2.18 - Air Sampling Equipment Lesson 2.19 - Counting Room Equipment ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference/operating procedure. ⇒ 2. State the types of assemblies and filter media available for use at your facility and the purpose for each. ⇒ 3. State the types of airborne contaminants that may be sampled and the methods for collection and counting. ⇒ 4. Identify major components and controls of each air sampler. ⇒ 5. Discuss the operation of each type of air sampler. ⇒ 6. List and explain when an air sample should be taken. ⇒ 7. Describe how to take an air sample. ⇒ 8. List the minimum volume of air to be sampled for each type of sample. ⇒ 9. Determine the Minimum Detectable Activity of an air sample.

⇒ 10. Determine activity on the sample media. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 15 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 11. Calculate an air activity concentration given the (continued) necessary information. ⇒ 12. List plant specific limiting isotopes and the air concentrations of each requiring respiratory protection. ⇒ 13. Determine Radon/Thoron activity. ⇒ 14. State actions taken in the event of detected airborne contamination in excess of expected or allowable limits. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 3-4 Perform a leak test on a radioactive source. ________________________________________________ Objective Given a radioactive source and materials, perform a leak test on the source in accordance with facility procedure. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 16 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Materials Needed Instruments, smears, documentation, tongs, if applicable ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Lost source, contaminated/leaking source ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment High radiation, contamination Safety ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.08 - Radioactive Source Control Lesson 2.17 - Contamination Monitoring Instrumentation Lesson 2.19 - Counting Room Equipment ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the procedure for completing this task. ⇒ 2. Discuss the safety precautions used when performing this task. ⇒ 3. State the requirements for the source to be considered satisfactory (not leaking). ⇒ 4. State the documentation requirements. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 17 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by facility. ________________________________________________ Task 3-5 Post a radiological area to reflect associated hazards. ________________________________________________ Objective Given applicable equipment, supplies, and an actual or simulated radiation and contamination area, post the areas to reflect associated hazards to assure proper personnel protection in accordance with facility procedures.

(Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Instrumentation, barriers (e.g., rope, tape, chain, etc.), signs, protective clothing, ribbons, stantions, documentation, step off pads as appropriate, survey map(s), blank status board as appropriate, instructions for donning and doffing protective clothing instructions for self-survey as appropriate ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Action that would require an emergency response, contamination in an uncontrolled area Personnel/Equipment Improperly posted areas, possible internal and Safety external contamination, restricted access for emergency egress ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 18 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.05 - Contamination Control Lesson 2.10 - Access Control and Work Area Setup ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference procedure. ⇒ 2. Discuss facility specific radiological posting requirements (e.g., update, types, limits). ⇒ 3. Explain the documentation requirements. ⇒ 4. State how area survey results are communicated to personnel entering the area. ⇒ 5. State site criteria for when a routine area radiological survey requires an update to the radiological status board. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 3-6 Perform a radioactive material shipment survey. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 19 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________ Objective Given a radioactive material shipment scenario, the student shall perform all radiological surveys necessary to package, ship or receive a radioactive package. Document the results in accordance with applicable shipping limits and facility procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Instruments, smears, documentation ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Performing the survey in adverse weather conditions, radiation/contamination in excess of DOE/site limits, package integrity or inventory in question, radiation/contamination in excess of DOT regulations ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Dropping of equipment, climbing Safety ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training

Site Academics Training: Lesson 2.01 - Radiological Documentation Lesson 2.05 - Contamination Control Lesson 2.08 - Radioactive Source Control Lesson 2.12 - Shipment/Receipt of Radioactive Material Lesson 2.16 - Radiation Survey Instrumentation Lesson 2.17 - Contamination Monitoring Instrumentation ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 20 Qualification Area: Radiological Protection (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate and discuss the procedures used for the packaging, shipping and receipt of radioactive material. ⇒ 2. Explain the appropriate equipment for shipment packaging and surveys. ⇒ 3. Discuss the different types of packaging, and the limits associated with each. ⇒ 4. State the survey requirements for each type of package and the necessary documentation required for these surveys. ⇒ 5. Define different types of labeling, such as Transportation Index, and explain how they are determined and documented. ⇒ 6. Explain the terms Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Use, Open and Closed Transport Vehicles, Low- specific Activity and Limited Quantity, Route Controlled, and the radiological limits associated with these categories. ⇒ 7. Explain the labeling required for shipping radioactive material, i.e., White I, Yellow II, Yellow III, LSA, Limited Quantity, and UN Numbers. ⇒ 8. Discuss emergency response associated with shipping onsite and offsite. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________________________________ Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness Next DOE-HDBK-1122-99 21 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness ________________________________________________________________________ Task 4-1 Respond to a high airborne activity alarm (e.g., Continuous Air Monitor alarm). ________________________________________________ Objective Given a scenario applicable to your facility, the student must obtain necessary equipment and material to properly respond to a continuous air monitor (CAM) alarm to demonstrate proficiency in an emergency situation and in accordance with facility emergency procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed As appropriate ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Facility specific ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Internal contamination, spread of contamination Safety outside of a controlled area, improper ventilation, improper use of respiratory equipment ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. Locate the applicable reference/procedure. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued)

DOE-HDBK-1122-99 22 ________________________________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 2. State the initial response actions for CAM alarms. continued) ⇒ 3. Discuss personal protective equipment used In responding to a CAM alarm. ⇒ 4. Discuss potential causes for CAM alarms. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance RequirementsTo be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 4-2 Respond to an uncontrolled release of radioactive material (e.g., radioactive spill, stack alarm) ________________________________________________ Objective Given a scenario applicable to your facility, the student must obtain necessary equipment and material to properly respond to a radioactive spill and to demonstrate proficiency in an emergency situation in accordance with facility emergency procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 23 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Materials Needed As appropriate ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Facility specific ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment External and internal contamination, spread of Safety contamination outside of a controlled area ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. State the applicable reference/procedure. ⇒ 2. State the immediate actions required for a spill. ⇒ 3. List the items required to respond to a radioactive spill. ⇒ 4. List the primary precautions an RCT must follow when responding to a radioactive spill. ⇒ 5. Discuss how the immediate actions differ when the spill involves fissile material. ⇒ 6. Discuss how the immediate actions differ when the spill involves dry radioactive material, mixed hazardous material, or fires involving radioactive material. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 24 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 4-3 Respond to a radiation alarm (e.g., remote area monitor, area radiation monitor). ________________________________________________ Objective Given a scenario applicable to your facility, the student must properly respond to an area radiation monitor and demonstrate proficiency in an emergency situation in accordance with facility emergency procedures.

(Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed As appropriate ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Facility specific ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment High radiation exposure Safety ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 25 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements _ ⇒ 1. State the purpose of area radiation monitor alarms. ⇒ 2. State the locations for the area radiation monitor alarm at your facility. ⇒ 3. Locate and discuss the procedure for responding to an area radiation monitor alarm. ⇒ 4. Discuss the safety precautions required when responding to an area radiation area monitor alarm. ⇒ 5. Distinguish between criticality alarm and area radiation alarm response. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 4-4 Respond to an injured person located in a radiological area. ________________________________________________ Objective Given a scenario applicable to your facility, the student must properly respond to an injury in a radiological area and demonstrate proficiency in an emergency situation in accordance with facility emergency procedures. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 26 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Objective (continued) (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed As appropriate ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Facility specific ________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Biohazards, internal/external exposure, spread of Safety contamination ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training ________________________________________________ Knowledge Requirements ⇒ 1. State the item of primary concern when an injury occurs in a radiological area. ⇒ 2. State the factors that affect the decision to move an injured person in a radiological area. ⇒ 3. List the practices to follow when removing a worker that has sustained a minor injury while working in a radiological area. ⇒ 4. State radiological responses in a life-threatening situation and a non-life-threatening situation. Compare the responses of radiological control in each. ⇒ 5. State the factors that affect the decision for exposing rescue personnel. ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page

DOE-HDBK-1122-99 27 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility. ________________________________________________ Task 4-5 Direct and monitor personnel decontamination. ________________________________________________ Objective Given a scenario applicable to your facility, the student must direct and monitor personnel decontamination and to demonstrate proficiency in an emergency situation in accordance with facility emergency procedures. (Each site must determine the following:) ⇒ Initial Conditions ⇒ Site Specific References ⇒ Initiating Cues ⇒ Standards ________________________________________________ Materials Needed Instruments, decontamination supplies and chemicals, documentation ________________________________________________ Abnormal Conditions Injury, inadequate decon facilities ________________________________________________ Continued Next Page DOE-HDBK-1122-99 28 Qualification Area: Emergency Preparedness (continued) ________________________________________________________________________ Personnel/Equipment Skin irritation, possible injuries Safety ________________________________________________ Prerequisite Training Fundamental Academics Training Site Academics Training Knowledge Requirements _ ⇒ 1. Discuss the facility specific decontamination supplies and inventory procedures. ⇒ 2. List the cleaning agents used for decontaminating skin and hair. ⇒ 3. Discuss facility specific policies and procedures for personnel decontamination. ⇒ 4. State the actions to be taken in the event that contamination cannot be removed without inflicting damage to body tissue. ⇒ 5. State when nasal smears are required to be taken. ⇒ 6. Discuss the actions to be taken in the event of suspected internal contamination. ⇒ 7. Identify cleansing agents used for nasal irrigations as applicable. ________________________________________________ Comments Classroom or OJT lessons to support the above requirements should be developed by each site to meet their individual needs. Some information is provided in the site academic lesson plans referenced. ________________________________________________ Performance Requirements To be determined by the facility.